Phillips 66 X/C 20W-50 Aviation Oil – 1 Quart
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The Phillips 66 1045457-QT is one quart of X/C 20W-50 aviation oil.
What Is Phillips 66 X/C Aviation Oil?
Phillips 66® X/C Aviation Oil is an ashless dispersant, multi-grade engine oil specially formulated for year-round use in aircraft piston engines. It offers distinct performance benefits compared to single-grade engine oils, including easier starting and faster oil circulation at low temperatures, reduced warm-up time, and lower oil consumption in most engines. It maintains its film strength under high loads and at high temperatures, protecting against wear and piston scuffing. The ashless dispersant formulation helps minimize the formation of engine sludge, varnish, piston deposits, and combustion chamber deposits, resulting in a much cleaner engine compared with the use of straight (nondispersant) mineral oils.
X/C Aviation Oil was the first FAA-approved mineral oil-based, ashless dispersant, multi-viscosity aviation engine oil. It has demonstrated more than 30 years of outstanding, proven performance in a wide variety of aviation applications, including flight schools, charter and cargo airlines, acrobatic aircraft, spray planes, race planes, and virtually any other general aviation use. It is available throughout the United States and is exported to various countries worldwide.
Aircraft Applications for Phillips 66 X/C Aviation Oil
X/C 20W-50 Aviation Oil is recommended for use in opposed piston engines. It can replace Commercial Grade 65, 80, or 100 single-grade engine oils with no sacrifice in performance.
X/C 25W-60 Aviation Oil is recommended for use in radial piston engines and in other aviation piston engines originally designed to run on heavier-grade oils, such as Commercial Grade 120.
Both viscosity grades are recommended for use during break-in and then as the operational oil until TBO.
Phillips 66 X/C Aviation Oil Meets Requirements
- Avco Lycoming Material Specification No. 301G
- Pratt & Whitney Service Bulletin No. 1183 Rev. U
- SAE Standard J1899
- Teledyne Continental Material Specification MHS-24B
- U.S. Military Specification MIL-L-22851D (obsolete) for additive treatment QPL Approval Numbers: D07L1-20W-50 (X/C 20W-50), D07L1-25W-60 (X/C 25W-60) X/C® Aviation Oil
Benefits of Phillips 66 X/C Aviation Oil
- Ashless dispersant helps minimize engine sludge and varnish deposits for a cleaner engine
- Easier starting and faster oil circulation at low temperatures compared with single-grade oils
- Reduced warm-up time and cooler operating temperatures compared with single-grade oils
- High film strength for protection against wear and piston scuffing, even under high-load conditions, such as takeoff, and at elevated operating temperatures
- Provides a cleaner and quicker break-in than traditional all-mineral, non-additized, single-grade oils
- Protects against rust and corrosion
- Reduces oil consumption in most engines
- Suitable for year-round use
Phillips 66 X/C Aviation Oil Specifications
- SAE Grade: 20W-50
- Gravity, °API: 30.1
- Specific Gravity @ 60°F: 0.876
- Density, lbs/gal @ 60°F: 7.29
- Color, ASTM D1500: 2.5
- Flash Point (COC): 455°F (235°C)
- Pour Point: -27°F (-33°C)
- Viscosity, Kinematic: 159 cSt @ 40°C; 19.8 cSt @ 100°C
- Viscosity Index: 144
- Cold Cranking Viscosity: 5,200 cP @ -15°C
- Acid Number, ASTM D664: 0.15 mg KOH/g
- Ash Content, SAE J1787: Nil
- Copper Corrosion, ASTM D130: Pass
- Foam Test, ASTM D892: Pass
| General Information | |
|---|---|
| Part # | 1045457-QT |
| Manufacturer | Phillips 66 |
| Spec Sheet 1 | View Spec Sheet |
| MSDS 1 | View Safety Data Sheet |
| Shipping Information | |
|---|---|
| Product Weight | 4 lbs. |
| Product Dimensions | 10 x 4 x 3 in. |
| Freight NMFC | 155200 |
| Schedule B | 2710193010 |
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QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
One of the main advantages of X/C 20W-50 is its ability to provide easier starting and faster oil circulation at low temperatures. This reduces warm-up times compared to single-grade oils, helping minimize engine stress during cold starts. Pilots operating in cooler climates often find it particularly beneficial for maintaining engine protection from the moment of startup.
Yes, Phillips 66 X/C 20W-50 has long been approved and trusted by major OEMs, including Lycoming, Continental, and Pratt & Whitney. Its compliance with multiple material specifications and service bulletins reinforces its suitability for widespread use in aviation. Operators across flight schools, charter companies, and aerobatic teams have relied on it for decades.
Yes. Phillips 66 specifically recommends both its 20W-50 and 25W-60 aviation oils for use during engine break-in. After break-in, the same oil can continue to be used through the engine’s time between overhaul (TBO), simplifying maintenance practices and ensuring consistent lubrication performance.
The ashless dispersant additives in X/C 20W-50 help keep engines cleaner by reducing the buildup of sludge, varnish, and piston deposits. This prevents harmful combustion chamber deposits and promotes smoother, more efficient engine operation. By maintaining a cleaner engine, operators experience less downtime and more reliable long-term performance.
The oil is designed with high film strength, which means it maintains a protective layer under extreme operating conditions. This protects against wear and piston scuffing during high-load situations such as takeoff or extended climbs. It also reduces oil consumption in many engines, extending the intervals between oil additions.
In addition to its anti-wear properties, the formulation provides protection against rust and corrosion inside the engine. This is particularly valuable for aircraft that may sit idle between flights, where condensation and moisture could otherwise lead to internal engine damage. The result is greater confidence in maintaining engine health even during periods of low utilization.
Yes! X/C 20W-50 is specifically formulated as a year-round multi-grade oil, eliminating the need to change viscosities between summer and winter operations. This makes it a convenient option for operators in varying climates and for fleets that fly across different regions.
X/C 20W-50 has a viscosity index of 144. This indicates excellent viscosity stability across a wide temperature range, helping the oil remain effective in both hot and cold operating conditions. A stable viscosity index is critical for maintaining consistent lubrication in demanding aviation environments.
The oil has a flash point of 235°C (455°F) and a pour point of -33°C (-27°F). These values highlight its ability to operate safely under high thermal loads while also providing effective lubrication during cold starts. Together, they demonstrate the oil’s versatility in both hot and cold weather flight operations.
Phillips 66 advises storing X/C 20W-50 Aviation Oil in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Containers should remain tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination from dust, moisture, or other foreign materials. Following these storage guidelines helps preserve the oil’s performance characteristics and ensures it is ready for safe, effective use whenever needed.
Yes. Phillips 66 offers a limited warranty that covers its aviation oils, including X/C 20W-50. The warranty provides assurance that the oil is free from defects in material and workmanship, provided it is used in accordance with recommendations. Details of coverage and conditions are outlined in the official Phillips 66 Limited Warranty document (available here).


